March 14th 2002 |
Out of the Frying Pan |
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by Jessica Polko If you haven't had a chance to read yesterday's column, please spend a few minutes to do so as this article builds on that material.
Note: The available debt is based upon AP revenue numbers for each team.
Anaheim: $73,384,800 allowed debt; $168.05M present value remaining (PVR) on the
contracts of Kevin Appier, Troy Glaus, Ben Molina, Troy Percival, Tim Salmon, Aaron
Sele, and the portion of Mo Vaughn's contract that they are still paying.
Arizona: $100,105,600 allowed debt; $46.49M PVR.
Atlanta: $117,480,800 allowed debt; $99.74M PVR.
Baltimore: $102,641,600 allowed debt; $37.56M PVR.
Boston: $141,585,600 allowed debt; $211.07M PVR.
Chicago Cubs: $103,819,200 allowed debt; $125.89M PVR.
Chicago White Sox: $89,345,600 allowed debt; $75.66M PVR.
Cincinnati: $56,709,600 allowed debt; $108.8M PVR.
Cleveland: $129,793,600 allowed debt; $14.46M PVR.
Colorado: $105,450,400 allowed debt; $309.21M PVR.
Detroit: $85,432,800 allowed debt; $70.85M PVR.
Florida: $48,437,600 allowed debt; $58.2M PVR.
Houston: $99,703,200 allowed debt; $92.02M PVR.
Los Angeles: $114,885,600 allowed debt; $183.8M PVR. Kansas City: $50,956,800 allowed debt; no applicable contracts
Milwaukee: $90,680,000 allowed debt; $31.04M PVR.
Minnesota: $45,012,800 allowed debt; $62.33M PVR.
Montreal: $27,336,800 allowed debt; $15.91M PVR.
New York Mets: $146,104,800 allowed debt; $94.71M PVR.
New York Yankees: $193,766,400 allowed debt; $489.76M PVR.
Oakland: $60,375,200 allowed debt; $63.47M PVR.
Philadelphia: $65,212,000 allowed debt; $65.59M PVR.
San Diego: $63,777,600 allowed debt; $35.43M PVR.
San Francisco: $136,236,000 allowed debt; $145.28M PVR.
Seattle: $161,947,200 allowed debt; $52.03M PVR.
St. Louis: $105,967,200 allowed debt; $80.8M PVR. Tampa Bay: $64,476,000 allowed debt; no applicable contracts
Texas: $107,928,000 allowed debt; $333.54M PVR.
Toronto: $78,479,000 allowed debt; $51.45M PVR. Fourteen teams are in violation of this rule even if we only count this limited number of contracts. The sixteen teams that have money available aren't in the clear by any means; most of them would be easily pushed over with the addition of the remainder of their major league contracts, not to mention the annual payroll required to field six or more minor league teams. Debt also isn't limited to money owed in player contracts. San Francisco, already among the teams over the limit due to contracts alone, must repay millions of dollars in loans needed to build their stadium. Other teams also have stadium costs in rent or loan payments owed for the portion of their new ballparks that they helped fund. Potential Minnesota owner Donald Watkins has expressed interest in building a ballpark without public financing, but if he were to buy the team with this rule in effect, it would be virtually impossible for him to build a park costing hundreds of millions of dollars while obeying this rule. Any other team attempting to privately finance a new stadium will run into the same problem. Debt for large entities like baseball clubs is not the same as debt for average income individuals. Individuals with a limited income are frequently burdened by debt because of the high interest costs involved in borrowing. However businesses must be able to accumulate and use debt as a fundamental tool of growth. While teams like Arizona can still manage to dig themselves into holes, these organizations need a generous measure of flexibility in the level of debt they can accumulate. The inclusion of contracts in restricted debt makes little sense if the purpose is not to artificially drive down salaries. Multi-year contracts are a tool that frequently allows teams to reduce long-term costs in a trade-off with the player of dollars for security. As written, this rule definitely discourages lengthy commitments to players, since they will immediately harshly impact the debt of a team if signed to a multi-year deal. Teams need to field a full team each year, so one could theoretically project infinite totals for future salary owed. Singling out the salaries of certain players simply because they have been given a set value in advance is an extremely myopic stance. Selig demonstrated an additionally unbelievable level of naiveté in the construction of this rule if he truly believes that doubling last year's revenue would be an appropriate approximation of team value. Five times last year's revenue would probably produce a figure closer to an organization's asset value, as five years is also the amount of time over which a new owner can amortize player depreciation, but even that calculation would be just as arbitrary as the current rule. Since the 2001 revenue statement obviously doesn't include stadium value and other club assets, any relationship between annual revenue and asset value is coincidental. No team can be precisely valued based on any calculation using only their revenue figures. Every team will need to exercise the available option of requesting an outside evaluation to obtain an accurate profile of their total asset value. I will be happy to discuss this topic further via e-mail if you have any comments or questions. Until there is word on a grievance from the players union, I will be returning to other news. There isn't likely to be a quick response from an arbiter, as the contraction grievance was filed months ago and the arbiter is still hearing arguments. I'm amazed that MLB ever accomplishes anything considering these people appear to both work slower than Congress and recess more frequently.
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opinions to
jess@rotohelp.com. |
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